Vokabular
mikroskopische Anatomie
Vocabulary
of microscopic anatomy

Conditions
of use
Editor: Dr. med. H. Jastrow
Alle publizierten Inhalte wurden eingehend geprüft, dennoch wird keine Haftung für Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben übernommen!
Every attempt was made to provide correct information and labelling, however any liability for eventual errors or incompleteness is rejected!

Nutzungs-
bedingungen
Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen
Links in der Fachterminus Spalte führen bevorzugt ins Vokabular, in der
"Deutsch" Spalte zu Informationsseiten + Abbildungen
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  List of abbreviations
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those in the "English" column to information pages + images
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Fachterminus - specialist term Deutsch English
a alpha granulum a - Granulum alpha granule
A Discus anisotropicus (Stria A) A-Bande a-band
Ac Apex cellularis Zellspitze cell apex
Ad Area densa dichtes Areal area densa
Adm Adipocytus multigutturalis plurivakuoläre Fettzelle multilocular adipose cell
Adu Adipocytus unigutturalis univakuoläre Fettzelle unilocular adipose cell
Af Filamentum actinium Aktinfilament actin filament
Ap Autophagosoma Autophagosom autophagosome
Ar Artefactum Artefakt artifact
As Acinus Azinus acinus
Ax Axon Axon axon
Axl Axolemma Axolemm axolemma
Axp Axoplasma Axoplasma axoplasm
Av Alveolus pulmonis Lungenalveole alveole of the lung
Bc Basis cellularis Zellbasis cell base
Bs Serum sanguinis Blutserum blood serum
C Cytoplasma Zytoplasma cytoplasm
Ca Caveola Kaveole (meist der glatten Muskulatur) caveola (mostly of smooth muscle cells)
Cae Cartilago elastica elastischer Knorpel elastic cartilage
Caf Cartilago fibrosa = collagenosa Faserknorpel fibrous cartilage
Cah Cartilago hyalina hyaliner Knorpel hyaline cartilage
Cb Corpusculum basale Basalkörperchen (eines Kinociliums) basal body (of a kinocilium)
Cbc Chondroblastocytus Chondroblast chondroblast
Cc Chondrocytus Chondrozyt chondrocyte
Ccs Corpusculum chromatini sexualis Sex-Chromatin-Körperchen sex chromatin body
Cd Corpusculum densum dichtes Körperchen dense body
Ce Centriolum Zentriol centriole
Ceb Cellula basalis basale Zelle basal cell
Cee Cellula epithelialis Epithelzelle epithelial cell
Cep Cellula pigmentosa Pigmentzelle pigment cell
Ci Cisterna golgiensis Zisternen des Golgi-Apparates cisterne of the Golgi apparatus
cis pars "cis" complexi golgiensis cis-Seite des Golgi-Apparates cis part of the Golgi apparatus
Cjc Complexus junctarum cellularum Schlußleistenkomplex cellular junctional complex
Clv Vesiculum clathrinum Klathrin-überzogenes Bläschen Clathrin-coated vesicle
Cml Corpusculum multilamellare multilamelläres Körperchen multilamellar body
Cmv Corpusculum multivesiculare multivesikuläres Körperchen multivesicular body
Cp Cytopodium füßchenförmiger Zellausläufer cytopodium
Cr Corpusculum residuale Residualkörperchen residual body
Cri Crista mitochondrialis Crista eines Mitochondriums mitochondrial crista
Cs Corpusculum synapticum Synaptisches Körperchen synaptic body
D Junctio intercellularis digitiformis Interdigitationen interdigitations
De Ductus excretorius exkretorischer Ausführungsgang excretory duct
Det Detritus Detritus detritus
Di Ductus intercalatus Schaltstück Intercalated duct
Dp Diaphragma pori Kernporendiaphragma nuclear pore diaphragm
Dpr Densitas praesynaptica präsynaptische Membranverdichtung presynaptic density
Dps Densitas postsynaptica postsynaptische Membranverdichtung postsynaptic density
Ds Ductus striatus Streifenstück striated duct
E Erythrocytus Erythrozyt = rotes Blutkörperchen erythrocyte
Ec Euchromatinum Euchromatin euchromatin
Ed Endocytosis Endozytose endocytosis
Ef Endotheliocytus fenestratus Gefensterte Endothelzelle fenestrated endothelial cell
El Fibra elastica Elastinfaser elastic fibre
En Endoneurium Endoneurium endoneurium
Enf Endotheliocytus nonfenestratus nicht-gefensterte Endothelzelle non-fenestrated endothelial cell
Eo Endosteum Endost endosteum
Ep Epitheliocytus Epithelzelle epithelial cell
Epc Epitheliocytus cuboideus Kubische Epithelzelle cuboidal epithelial cell
Epca Epitheliocytus caliciformis Becherzelle Goblet cell
Er Erythrocytus reticularis Retikulozyt reticulocyte
Et Endotendineum Endotendineum endotendineum
Ex Exocytosis Exozytose exocytosis
F Fibrocytus Fibrozyt fibrocyte
Fa Fascia adhaerens Streifendesmosom adherent fascia
Fb Fibroblastocytus Fibroblast fibroblast
Fd Fibra densa Außenfibrillen outer dense fibrils
Fe Fenestra endothelii Öffnung im Gefäßendothel Fenestra in capillary endothelium
Fi Fibrillin-Mikrofibrillum Fibrillin-Mikrofibrille fibrillin microfibril
Fib Filum fibrinum Fibrinfaden Fibrin fibre
Fl Flagellum Flagelle, Geißel flagellum
Fm Fibra matricis Matrixfaser matrix fibre
Fp Filopodium (= processus amoeboideus ) amöboider Fortsatz, Pseudopodium filopodium
Fr Fibrae reticulares retikuläre Fasern reticular fibres
G Complexus golgiensis Golgi-Apparat Golgi apparatus
Ga Gutta adipis (= Adiposoma ) Fetttropfen fat droplet
Gb Granulocytus basophilicus basophiler Granulozyt basophilic granulocyte
Gc Gliocytus Gliazelle glial cell
Gcp Gliocytus periphericus Schwann'sche Zelle Schwann cell
Ge Granulocytus eosinophilicus eosinophiler Granulozyt eosinophilic granulocyte
Gn Granulocytus neutrophilicus neutrophiler Granulozyt neutrophilic granulocyte
Gnj Granulocytus neutrophilicus juvenilis jugendlicher Granulozyt young neutrophilic granulocyte
Gns Granulocytus neutrophilicus segmentonuclearis segmentkerniger Granulozyt segmented neutrophilic granulocyte
Gr Granulum Körnchen granule
Grc Granulum chromatini Chromatinkörnchen chromatin granule
Grg Granulum glycogeni Glykogenkörnchen glycogen granule
Grm Granulum melanini Melaninkörnchen melanin granule
Grp Granulum pigmenti Pigmentkörnchen pigment granule
Gx Glykokalix Glykokalix glycocalyx
H Zona lucida ( Linea H ) H-Linie H-line
Hc Heterochromatinum Heterochromatin heterochromatin
Hd Hemidesmosoma Hemidesmosom half-desmosome
Hec Hepatocytus (Epithelocytus hepatis) Leberzelle hepatic cell
I Discus isotropicus (Stria I) I-Bande I-band
Ic Invaginatio cellularis Zelleinstülpung cell invagination
If Filamentum intermedium Intermediärfilament intermediate filament
Im Inclusio mitochondrialis Mitochondrieneinschlußkörper mitochondrial inclusion
In Invaginatio nuclearis Kernmembraneinstülpung invagination of the nuclear membrane
Kc Kinocilium Kinozilium Kinocilium
Ke Keratinocytus Keratinozyt Keratinocyte
Kf Fibrilla collageni Kollagenfibrille Collagen fibril
Ko Fibra collagenosa Kollagenfaser collagenous fibre
L Lumen Lumen (Hohlraum) lumen
La Lamella anulata ringförmiges Lamellenkörperchen annulate lamellae
Lac Lacuna cartilaginea Knorpelhof cartilage lacune
Lb Lamina basalis Basallamina basal lamina
Lc Lymphocytus Lymphozyt lymphocyte
Ld Lamina densa Lamina densa dense lamina
Li Linea intermedia Zwischenlinie intraperiod lines
Lic Lipocytus perisinusoideus Ito-Zelle, Fettspeicherzelle lipocyte, fat-storing cell
Ln Lamina nuclearis Kernlamina nuclear lamina
Lp Linea principales Hauptlinie major dense lines
Lre Lamina rara externa äußere Lamina rara external lamina rara
Lri Lamina rara interna innere Lamina rara internal lamina rara
LT L-tubulus L-Tubulus L tubule
Lv Lumen vasculare Gefäßlumen lumen of a vessel
Ly Lysosoma Lysosom lysosome
Lyp Lysosoma primarium primäres Lysosom primary lysosome
Lys Lysosoma secundarium sekundäres Lysosom (Heterolysosom) secondary lysosome (heterolysosome)
Lyt Lysosoma tertium tertiäres Lysosom (Lipofuszin-haltig) tertiary lysosome (containing lipofuscin)
M Mesophragma (Linea M) M-Linie M-line
Ma Macula adhaerens (= Desmosoma) Fleckdesmosom spot desmosome
Mac Matrix cartilaginea Knorpelmatrix cartilage matrix
Mae Mesaxon externum äußeres Mesaxon external mesaxon
Mai Mesaxon internum inneres Mesaxon internal mesaxon
Mam Matrix mitochondrialis Mitochondrienmatrix (Mitochondriales Plasma) mitochondrial matrix
Mas Mastocytus Mastzelle mast cell
Max Mesaxon Mesaxon mesaxon
Mc Macula communicans (= Nexus) Nexus nexus
Me Membrana Membran membrane
Mea Mesangiocytus Mesangiumzelle mesangial cell
Mee Membrana praesynaptica präsynaptische Membran praesynaptic membrane
Mes Membrana postsynaptica postsynaptische Membran postsynaptic membrane
Mf Filamentum myosinium Myosinfilament myosin filament
MF Fibrillum myosinium Myosinfibrille myosin fibril
Mi Mitochondrion Mitochondrium mitochondrion
Mif Microfilamentum Mikrofilament microfilament
Mit Matrix interterritorialis interterritoriale Knorpelmatrix interterritorial cartilage matrix
Mm Membrana mitochondrialis Mitochondrienmembran mitochondrial membrane
Mme Membrana mitochondrialis externa äußere Mitochondrienmembran external mitochondrial membrane
Mmi Membrana mitochondrialis interna innere Mitochondrienmembran internal mitochondrial membrane
Mn Membrana nuclearis (= Nucleolemma) Kernmembran nuclear membrane
Mne Membrana nuclearis externa äußere Kernmembran external nuclear membrane
Mni Membrana nuclearis interna innere Kernmembran internal nuclear membrane
Mp Macrophagocytus Makrophage macrophage
Mpl Macrophagocytus stellatus Kupffer-Zelle Kupffer cell
Mpn Macrophagocytus nomadicus freier Makrophage free macrophage
Mps Macrophagocytus stabilis ortsständiger Makrophage fixed macrophage
Ms Neurolemma Myelinscheide myelin sheath
Mt Microtubulus Mikrotubulus microtubule
Mtc Microtubulus centralis zentraler Mikrotubulus (doppelt) central microtubule
Mtp Microtubulus periphericus periphärer Mikrotubulus (doppelt) peripheral microtubule
Mu Mucus Schleim mucus
Mv Microvillus Mikrovillus microvillus
Mye Myoepitheliocytus Myoepithelzelle myoepithelial cell
Myf Myofibrilla Myofibrille myofibril
Myn Myocytus nonstriatus glatte Muskelzelle smooth muscle cell
Mys Myocytus striatus quergestreifte Muskelzelle striated muscle cell
N Nucleus Zellkern nucleus
Nc Nucleolus Nukleolus (= Kernkörperchen) nucleolus
Ne Neuron Nervenzelle neuron
Nf Neurofilamentum Neurofilament neurofilament
Nm Neurofibra myelinata markreiche Nervenfaser myelinated nerve processes
Nnm Neurofibra nonmyelinata marklose Nervenfaser non-myelinated nerve processes
Np Nucleoplasma Kernplasma karyoplasm
Nt Neurotubulus Neurotubulus neurotubule
Nr Nodus ranvieri Ranvier'scher Schnürring nodes of Ranvier
O Oocytus Eizelle oocyte
Obc Osteoblastocytus Osteoblast osteoblast
Oc Osteocytus Osteocyt osteocyte
Occ Osteoclastocytus Osteoklast osteoclast
Os Substantia ossea Knochensubstanz bone substance
Osi Osteoideum Osteoid osteoid
P Plasmalemma (= Membrana cellularis) Plasmalemm cell membrane
Pa Pars amorpha nucleoli amorpher Teil des Nukleolus amorph part of the nucleolus
Pc Processus cellularis Zellausstülpung cell process
Pd Processus digitiformis fingerförmiger Fortsatz digit-like process
Pdc Podocytus Podozyt podocyte
Pe Pericytus Perizyt pericyte
Pec Perichondrium Perichondrium perichondrium
Pf Pars fibrosa nucleoli fibröser Teil des Nukleolus fibrous part of the nucleolus
Pg Pars granulosa nucleoli granulärer Teil des Nukleolus granular part of the nucleolus
Pgu Porus gustatorius Geschmackspore taste pore
Ph Phagosoma Phagosom phagosome
Phl Phagolysosom Phagolysosom phagolysosome
Pin Pinocytosis Pinocytose pinocytosis
Plc Plasmocytus Plasmazelle plasma cell
Pm Perimysium Perimysium perimysium
Pn Perineurium Perineurium perineurium
Pnu Porus nuclearis Kernpore nuclear pore
Po Periosteum Periost periosteum
PR Polyribosoma Polyribosom polyribosome
Ps Pseudopodium Pseudopodie pseudopodium
Pt Peritendineum Peritendineum peritendineum
Px Peroxisoma Peroxisom peroxisome
R Ribosoma Ribosom ribosome
Rc Reticulocytus Retikulozyt reticulocyte
Re Fibra reticularis Retikulinfaser reticular fibre
RER Reticulum endoplasmaticum granulosum rauhes endoplasmatisches Retikulum granular endoplasmic reticulum
Rt Rete terminale Terminales Netzwerk terminal web
S Spatium intercellulare Interzellularspalt intercellular cleft
Sba Stratum basale Basalzellschicht basal layer
Sc Stereocilium Stereozilium stereocilium
Sca Systemum canaliculare apertum offenes canaliculäres System System of smooth interconnected tubules
Sco Stratum corneum cutis Hornschicht der Haut corneal layer of the skin
See Segmentum externum Außensegment outer segment
Sei Segmentum internum Innensegment inner segment
SER Reticulum endoplasmaticum nongranulosum glattes endoplasmatisches Retikulum agranular endoplasmic reticulum
Sf Substantia fundamentalis Grundsubstanz ground substance
Sfa Substantia fundamentalis amorpha amorphe Grundsubstanz amorphic ground substance
Sge Stratum germinativum cutis Wachstumsschicht der Haut germinative layer of the skin
Sgr Stratum granulosum cutis Körnerschicht der Haut granular layer of the skin
Si Substantia intercellularis Interzellularsubstanz intercellular substance
Slu Stratum lucidum cutis Stratum lucidum der Haut lucid layer of the skin
Sp Spatium perisinusoideum Disse-Raum perisinusoidal space of Disse
Spi Spatium intermembranosum intermembranöser Spaltraum intermembranous cleft
Spn Spatium perinucleare perinucleärer Raum perinuclear space
Ss Spatuim synapticum Synaptischer Spalt synaptic cleft
Ssl Spatium Schmidt-Lantermann Schmidt-Lantermann'sche Einkerbung cleft of Schmidt-Lantermann
Ssp Stratum spinosum cutis Stachelzellschicht der Haut spinous layer of the skin
Stc Septum textus connectivi Bindegewebsseptum connective tissue septa
Su Surfactant Surfactant Surfactant
Sv Vesiculum synapticum synaptisches Bläschen synaptic vesicle
Sy Synapsis Synapse synapse
T Tubulus Tubulus (Röhre) tubule
t pars "trans" complexi golgiensis trans-Seite des Golgi Apparates trans part of the golgi apparatus
Tc Tendinocytus Flügelzelle der Sehne tendon cell
Tm Tubulus mitochondrialis Tubulus eines Mitochondriums tubule of a mitochondrium
Tr Thrombocytus Thrombozyt platelet, thrombocyte
tT t-tubulus t-Tubulus t-tubule
V Vesicula cytoplasmatica zytoplasmatisches Vesikel cytoplasmic vesicle
Va Vacuola Vakuole vacuole
Vc Vas capillare Kapillare capillary
Vp Vesicula pinocytotica pinozytotisches Vesikel pinocytotic vesicle
Vs Vesicula secreta Sekretvesikel secretory vesicle
W Corpus multitubulare; Corpusculum Weibel-Pallade Weibel-Pallade Körperchen; multitubuläres Körperchen Weibel-Pallade body; multitubular body
Xc X-Chromosomum X-Chromosom X-chromosome
Yc Y-Chromosomum Y-Chromosom Y-chromosome
Z Telophragma (Linea Z) Z-Linie Z-line
Za Zonula adhaerens Gürteldesmosom zonula adherens
Zm Vesiculum zymogeni Zymogen-haltiges Vesikel zymogen vesicle
Zmp Vesiculum praezymogeni Präzymogen-haltiges Vesikel praezymogen vesicle
Zn Zonula nodalis nodale Zone des Ranvier'schen Schnürrings nodal zone
Zo Zonula occludens Tight junction tight junction
--> Vokabular der mikroskopischen Anatomie - Vocabulary of microscopic anatomy
--> Elektronenmikroskopischer Atlas Gesamtübersicht - Electron microscopic atlas Overview
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erstellt von - page by H. Jastrow, U. Hämmerer, D.B. Gustavus; Copyright H. Jastrow.